The class 12th hindi syllabus is an essential subject for CBSE board students. It focuses on developing strong reading, writing, and analytical skills through literature and language-based learning. Hindi is often considered a scoring subject, and with proper preparation, students can easily achieve high marks.
The syllabus is designed to enhance understanding of prose, poetry, grammar, and creative writing. It also builds a deeper connection with Indian literature and culture.
Overview of Class 12th Hindi Syllabus 2026
The syllabus is divided into three main sections:
- Reading Skills (Unseen Passage)
- Writing Skills & Grammar
- Literature (Aroh & Vitan)
Exam Pattern Overview
| Section | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Section A | Unseen Passage | 18 |
| Section B | Writing Skills & Grammar | 22 |
| Section C | Literature | 40 |
| Internal Assessment | Project + Viva | 20 |
| Total | 100 |
Section-wise Detailed Class 12th Hindi Syllabus
Section A – Unseen Passage (अपठित बोध)
This section tests the ability to read and understand unseen content.
| Topic | Description | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Unseen Prose | Passage-based questions | 10 |
| Unseen Poetry | Poem-based questions | 8 |
Focus Areas:
- Identify key ideas
- Understand tone and message
- Answer in clear and concise language
Section B – Writing Skills & Grammar (अभिव्यक्ति और माध्यम)
This section is highly scoring if attempted correctly.
| Topic | Description | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Essay Writing | Creative writing (100–120 words) | 6 |
| Letter Writing | Formal/Informal | Included |
| Notice/Advertisement | Format-based writing | Included |
| Grammar | Sentence formation & usage | Included |
Important Writing Topics:
- Essay writing
- Letter writing
- Notice writing
- Advertisement writing
Section C – Literature (आरोह भाग–2 & वितान भाग–2)
This section carries the highest weightage and is very important.
Aroh Bhag 2 (आरोह भाग–2)
Poetry Section
| Chapter | Title | Author |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | आत्मपरिचय | हरिवंश राय बच्चन |
| 2 | पतंग | आलोक धन्वा |
| 3 | कविता के बहाने | कुँवर नारायण |
| 4 | कैमरे में बंद अपाहिज | रघुवीर सहाय |
| 5 | उषा | श्यामसुंदर दास |
| 6 | बादल राग | निराला |
| 7 | कवितावली | तुलसीदास |
| 8 | रुबाइयाँ | फिराक गोरखपुरी |
| 9 | छोटा मेरा खेत | उमाशंकर जोशी |
Prose Section
| Chapter | Title | Author |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | श्रद्धा के स्वर | महादेवी वर्मा |
| 11 | बाजार दर्शन | जैनेन्द्र कुमार |
| 12 | काले मेघा पानी दे | धर्मवीर भारती |
| 13 | पहलवान की ढोलक | फणीश्वर नाथ रेणु |
| 14 | शिरीष के फूल | हजारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी |
| 15 | श्रम विभाजन और जाति-प्रथा | डॉ. भीमराव आंबेडकर |
Vitan Bhag 2 (वितान भाग–2)
| Chapter | Title | Author |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | सिल्वर वैडिंग | मनोहर श्याम जोशी |
| 2 | जूझ | आनंद यादव |
| 3 | अतीत में दबे पाँव | ओम थानवी |
Deleted Chapters (Latest Update)
| Book | Chapter | Author |
|---|---|---|
| Aroh | संघर्ष स्वीकारा है | मुक्तिबोध |
| Aroh | ग़ज़ल | फिराक |
| Aroh | नमक | रज़िया सज्जाद |
| Vitan | डायरी के पन्ने | ऐन फ्रैंक |
Prescribed Books for Class 12 Hindi
| Book Name | Publisher |
|---|---|
| Aroh Bhag 2 | NCERT |
| Vitan Bhag 2 | NCERT |
| Abhivyakti Aur Madhyam | NCERT |
Only NCERT books are sufficient for preparation.
Objectives of Class 12th Hindi Syllabus
- Improve reading and comprehension skills
- Enhance writing and expression
- Develop critical thinking
- Strengthen grammar knowledge
- Promote understanding of Hindi literature
Preparation Tips for Class 12 Hindi Exam
1. Read NCERT Thoroughly
Understand each chapter deeply instead of memorizing.
2. Practice Writing Daily
Focus on format and clarity in writing section.
3. Revise Poetry
Learn meanings, themes, and poetic devices.
4. Solve Previous Papers
Helps in understanding exam pattern and time management.
5. Improve Presentation
Write neat answers with headings and keywords.
Tips to Score 90+ Marks
- Write answers in simple and clear language
- Follow proper format in writing section
- Underline important points
- Avoid spelling mistakes
- Manage time wisely
Class 12th Hindi Syllabus 2026 CBSE Important Link
| Official Website | Click Here |
| Class 12th Hindi Syllabus 2026 CBSE pdf | Click Here |
FAQs – Class 12th Hindi Syllabus
How many books are included in the syllabus?
There are three books: Aroh, Vitan, and Abhivyakti Aur Madhyam.
Which section has the highest marks?
Yes, Hindi is one of the most scoring subjects in Class 12.
Is Hindi a scoring subject?
Yes, Hindi is one of the most scoring subjects in Class 12.
